The massacre coincided with the resurgence of the Ku Klux Klan and multiple race riots all over the country beginning in 1919. However, after the riot ended, none of the white perpetrators faced charges for violence. Many who were not even involved in the conflict were dragged from their homes and killed. While some of the casualties were white, the vast majority were black men, women, and children who were brutally murdered. Additionally, about 6,000 black citizens were forcefully detained for as long as eight days.Īlthough no actual death count is known, historians estimate that up to 300 people were killed. In retaliation, white mobs directly attacked Greenwood in one of the deadliest race riots in US history, looting and burning about 35 blocks, including over 1,200 black-owned homes and businesses, to the ground. Mobs of white citizens fought to exact extrajudicial justice and lynch Rowland while black citizens of Greenwood armed themselves and showed up to stop them.

Conflict began when Sarah Page, a white 17-year-old girl, accused Dick Rowland, a black 19-year-old boy, of assaulting her in an elevator during Memorial Day weekend. During the era of Jim Crow segregation, Tulsa was home to Greenwood, a thriving African American community that was the wealthiest black neighborhood in the United States. Latham explores the largely forgotten history of the Tulsa race riot in 1921. Otherwise it loops past the same mistakes over and over again” (10).

Dreamland Burning juxtaposes Rowan and Will’s narratives, revealing parallels and the ways that, as Rowan explains, “History only moves forward in a straight line when we learn from it. The mystery of the dead man connects Rowan to William Tillman, born to a white father and an Osage Indian mother and 17 years old in 1921. Rowan Chase is a biracial black 17-year-old from a wealthy family whose life changes when the skeleton of a murdered man is discovered underneath the home that her family has owned for nearly a century. The novel is a dual narrative, told in alternating chapters by two mixed-race teens nearly a century apart.

Dreamland burning by jennifer latham